ETHNIC CONCIOUSNESS OF KALOENG BAAN PHACHONG AMPOE NAKAE NAKHON PHANOM PROVINCE THAILAND THROUGH YAO LIANG PHI RITUAL.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2020/427Keywords:
Ethnic consciousness, Kaloeng, Yao liang phiAbstract
I Kaloeng is a minority group, who is scattered in Sakon-Nakhon and Nakon-Phanom province. The homeland is in Muang Phu Wa Na Kadaeng and Muang Ma Ha Chai Kong Kaew in Laos. In King Rama the III, Kaloeng people settled in Northeastern of Thailand, especially, who immigrant at Ban Phrachong to move along Bang stream which branch of Khong river. The purpose of this study to Ethnic consciousness of Kaloeng Ban Phrachong through the Yao Liang Phi ritual. The finding revealed that Kaloeng Ban Phrachong is a minority group to settlement among other tribal such as Laos, Phu –Tai, Yo and So. Nevertheless, they believe that the cause of the illness is supernatural which protect by Mor –Yao, folk healers. The healing was called Yao as the kind of ritual of Kalong. Mor-Yaohad to join annual ritual “Liang Phi” (spirit feeding) with another tribal’s practitioner before cured Kaloeng patients. This ritual defines that the ethnic consciousness of Kaloeng as well as betel tray, Mor-Yao dressing which is also the Kaloeng identity. This study reflects the existence and relationship between Kaloeng with the supernatural.
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